I am programming a Multilingualism website with symfony
my article table:
id | original_id | rubrique_id | status | lang | updated_at | title |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | en | 2021-02-16 00:01:00 | pede libero En |
2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | fr | 2021-02-16 00:02:00 | pede libero Fr |
3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | * | 2021-02-16 00:03:00 | pede libero All |
4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | fr | 2021-02-16 00:04:00 | rhoncus aliquet Fr |
5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | * | 2021-02-16 00:05:00 | rhoncus aliquet All |
My Answer:
To display posts on a multilingual website based on the user's language preference or a default language, you can use Symfony's translation component along with the Symfony Doctrine ORM to fetch and display the appropriate content.
Here's a basic example of how you can achieve this:
1. Create a Symfony controller action to handle the display of posts:
php
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use App\Entity\Article;
class ArticleController extends AbstractController
{
public function displayArticle(Request $request)
{
$language = $request->getLocale(); // Get the user's preferred language from the request
$defaultLanguage = 'en'; // Set a default language
$articles = $this->getDoctrine()->getRepository(Article::class)->findByLanguage($language, $defaultLanguage);
return $this->render('article/index.html.twig', [
'articles' => $articles,
]);
}
}
2. Create a custom repository method in your Article entity to fetch articles based on language:
php
namespace App\Repository;
use Doctrine\Bundle\DoctrineBundle\Repository\ServiceEntityRepository;
use Doctrine\Persistence\ManagerRegistry;
use App\Entity\Article;
class ArticleRepository extends ServiceEntityRepository
{
public function __construct(ManagerRegistry $registry)
{
parent::__construct($registry, Article::class);
}
public function findByLanguage($language, $defaultLanguage)
{
return $this->createQueryBuilder('a')
->where('a.lang = :language OR a.lang = :defaultLanguage')
->setParameter('language', $language)
->setParameter('defaultLanguage', $defaultLanguage)
->getQuery()
->getResult();
}
}
3. Update your Article entity to include a language field:
php
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="App\Repository\ArticleRepository")
*/
class Article
{
// Other entity properties
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="string", length=2)
*/
private $lang;
// Getters and setters for lang field
}
4. Update your Twig template to display the articles:
twig
{% for article in articles %}
{{ article.title }}
{{ article.content }}
{% endfor %}
This is a basic example to get you started. You can expand on this by adding more languages, implementing language switching functionality, and handling translations for each article.
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